Statistics show that only 9% of homeowners who apply for loan modifications
actually receive one. Of the borrowers who actually receive loan
modifications, many become delinquent anyhow. At the end of 2008, it was
reported that 37% of borrowers who received loan modifications became
delinquent in their payments after three months. After six months, 55% of
homeowners who received loan modifications became delinquent. Banks know
these statistics which is a big factor in their decision in granting
modifications.
Another reason why loan modifications are routinely rejected is pure and
simple - they are rejected due to "balance sheet economics". When a borrower
does not make their monthly payments, the loan becomes "non-performing". A
non-performing loan is a liability on a lender's balance sheet. A "modified
loan" does not help the bank - it is still a liability, but one of a lesser
kind.
By foreclosing and obtaining a judgment for the amount due on the note, it
is better for the bank since it turns a non-performing loan liability into
two different assets. One is in the form of a receivable - the amount due
from the borrower per the Judgment when it is foreclosed. The second is a
tangible asset - the actual value of the property. Therefore, Lenders have
more of an incentive to foreclose on the property than provide assistance to
homeowners in the form of loan modifications.